WormMine

WSWS298

An integrated data resource for C. elegans and related nematodes

Gene :

WormBase Gene ID  ? WBGene00001730 Gene Name  grl-21
Sequence Name  ? ZC168.5 Brief Description  grl-21 encodes a hedgehog-like protein, with an N-terminal signalsequence, a central proline-rich low-complexity region, and a C-terminalGround-like (Grl) domain; GRL-21 is expressed in arcade cells andhypodermis; the Grl domain is predicted to form a cysteine-crosslinkedprotein involved in intercellular signalling, and it has subtlesimilarity to the N-terminal Hedge domain of HEDGEHOG proteins.
Organism  Caenorhabditis elegans Automated Description  Enriched in ABplpapppa; anterior ganglion; germline precursor cell; interfacial epithelial cell; and somatic gonad precursor based on tiling array; RNA-seq; and single-cell RNA-seq studies. Is affected by several genes including cyc-1; hyl-2; and cyd-1 based on microarray; quantitative PCR; tiling array; and RNA-seq studies. Is affected by thirty-one chemicals including hydrogen sulfide; methylmercury hydroxide; and 1-methylnicotinamide based on microarray; RNA-seq; and proteomic studies. Is predicted to encode a protein with the following domain: Ground-like domain.
Biotype  SO:0001217 Genetic Position  IV :4.68625 ±0.001839
Length (nt)  ? 718
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1 Organism

Name Taxon Id
Caenorhabditis elegans 6239

1 Synonyms

Value
WBGene00001730

Genomics

1 Transcripts

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
Transcript:ZC168.5.1 ZC168.5.1 675   IV: 10737474-10738191
 

Other

1 CDSs

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
CDS:ZC168.5 ZC168.5 519   IV: 10737493-10737828

3 RNAi Result

WormBase ID
WBRNAi00000933
WBRNAi00058759
WBRNAi00037965

16 Allele

Public Name
gk964278
gk964078
gk964500
gk962765
gk963382
WBVar02121996
WBVar02021202
h17147
ok2791
WBVar02058781
gk555693
gk429756
gk783789
gk681689
WBVar01857342
WBVar01581760

1 Chromosome

WormBase ID Organism Length (nt)
IV Caenorhabditis elegans 17493829  

1 Chromosome Location


Feature . Primary Identifier 		Start End Strand
WBGene00001730 10737474 10738191 1

2 Data Sets

Name URL
WormBaseAcedbConverter  
C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)  

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

WormBase ID Name Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location Organism
intergenic_region_chrIV_10738192..10738278   87 IV: 10738192-10738278 Caenorhabditis elegans

326 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Genes with expression altered >= 3-fold in dpy-10(e128) mutants. Data across the wild type series was analyzed using the Significance analysis of Microarrays (SAM) algorithm (to calculate the False Discovery Rate (FDR)). WBPaper00035873:dpy-10_regulated
  Transcripts of coding genes that showed significantly decreased expression in muscle. DESeq2 (version 1.24.0). Transcripts with a false-discovery rate adjusted p-value less than 0.05 were considered significantly differentially expressed. WBPaper00062325:muscle_depleted_coding-RNA
  TGF- Dauer pathway adult transcriptional targets. Results obtained by comparing the microarray results of the dauer-constitutive mutants daf-7(e1372), daf-7(m62), and daf-1(m40) with dauer-defective mutants daf-3(mgDf90), daf-5(e1386), and daf-7(e1372);daf-3(mgDf90) double mutants at the permissive temperature, 20C, on the first day of adulthood. SAM WBPaper00031040:TGF-beta_adult_upregulated
Osmotic stress Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression with 500 mM salt (NaCl) vs 100 mM salt when food was present DESeq(version 1.10.1), FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00050726:OsmoticStress_regulated_Food
  Genes that were upregulated in lin-15B(n744). For each gene in each microarray hybridization experiment, the ratio of RNA levels from the two samples was transformed into a log2 value and the mean log2 ratio was calculated. The log2 ratios were normalized by print-tip Loess normalization (Dudoit and Yang, 2002). All genes with a false discovery rate of <= 5% (q <= 0.05) (Storey and Tibshirani, 2003) and a mean fold-change ratio of >= 1.5 were selected for further analysis. WBPaper00038168:lin-15B(n744)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were treated with 50uM Rifampicin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite. DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05 WBPaper00055354:Rifampicin_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Psora and 250uM Allantoin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite. DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05 WBPaper00055354:Psora-Allantoin_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin and 50mM Metformin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite. DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05 WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Metformin_upregulated
  Genes that showed significantly increased expression in wrn-1(gk99) comparing to in N2, according to RNAseq. DESeq was used to calculate the fold changes, log fold changes, and significance of the changes for each comparison. WBPaper00045934:wrn-1(gk99)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in eif-2alpha(RNAi) animals at zip-2(tm4248) background. DESeq2, fold change > 2 and p-value < 0.01. WBPaper00067953:eif-2alpha(RNAi)_upregulated_zip-2(tm4248)
  Transcripts expressed in body muscle, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pmyo-3-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:body-muscle_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in GABAergic neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Punc-47-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:GABAergic-neuron_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in hypodermis, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pdpy-7-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:hypodermis_expressed
  Upregulated mRNAs and lncRNAs in dot-1.1(knu339); ced-3(n1286) relative to ced-3(n1286). edgeR, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00065759:dot-1.1(knu339)_upregulated
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) and age at L3 larva and Late reproduction stage (96 hours at 24 centigrade). For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR). WBPaper00040858:eQTL_age_regulated_developing
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) at L3 larva and Late reproduction stage (96 hours at 24 centigrade). For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR). WBPaper00040858:eQTL_regulated_developing
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in day 3 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva daf-16(mu86);glp-1(e2141) animals. Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00064088:Day-3-adult_vs_L4_downregulated_daf-16(mu86);glp-1(e2141)
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in day 3 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva glp-1(e2141) animals. Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00064088:Day-3-adult_vs_L4_downregulated_glp-1(e2141)
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in rrf-3(pk1426) comparing to in N2 at embryo stage. DESeq2v 1.18.1, fold change > 1.5, adjusted p-value < 0.01. WBPaper00056169:rrf-3(pk1426)_upregulated_embryo
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in rrf-3(pk1426) comparing to in N2 at L3 larva stage. DESeq2v 1.18.1, fold change > 1.5, adjusted p-value < 0.01. WBPaper00056169:rrf-3(pk1426)_upregulated_L3
Bacteria: Pseudomonas donghuensis HYS Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after 24 hours of infection by Pseudomonas donghuensis HYS with deletion of ferric uptake regulator (FUR), comparing to control animals exposed to OP50. DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00068216:FUR_vs_OP50_upregulated
Bacteria infection: Bacillus thuringiensis Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in N2 animals infected by bacteria BMB171/Cry5Ba, an acrystalliferous Bt mutant BMB171 transformed with toxin gene cry5Ba on the shuttle vector pHT304, comparing to N2 animals infected by BMB171/pHT304. N.A. WBPaper00064229:B.thuringiensis-Cry5Ba_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after four-day-old young adult worms were placed on NGM plates seeded with OP50 in the presence 5% Agaro-oligosaccharides(AGO) for 24 h, comparing to animals grown in the absence of AGO. Fold change > 2. WBPaper00064306:Agaro-oligosaccharides_upregulated
  mRNAs that showed differential expression in activated AAK-2(uthIs202[aak-2 (intron 1)::aak-2(aa1-aa321)::Tomato::unc-54 3'UTR + rol-6(su1006)]), activiated CRTC-1 (uthEx222[crtc-1p::crtc-1 cDNA (S76S, S179A)::tdTomato::unc-54 3'UTR + rol-6(su1006)]), or AAK-2;CRTC-1 comparing to in N2. Genes were tested for differential expression between each mutant strain and wild-type using edgeRs glm method. Briefly, negative binomial models were fitted and dispersion estimates obtained. These were then used to calculate average levels of change between conditions and determine differential expression, using the generalized linear model likelihood ratio test. For each comparison, genes with less than 5 CPM were filtered and those with at least 50% change and False Discovery Rate (FDR) of 1% or less were considered differentially expressed. WBPaper00046499:AMPK_regulated
Bacteria diet: Comamonas aquatica DA1887 vs. E. coli OP50 Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in N2 L3 larva animals fed with Comamonas aquatica strain DA1887, comparing to in N2 L3 larva animals fed with E. coli OP50. edgeR, fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00067248:C.aquatica_downregulated_L3
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in exos-8(RNAi) animals. fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00068292:exos-8(RNAi)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in aak-1(tm1944);aak-2(ok524) animals comparing to in N2. DEseq 1.18.0, adjusted p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00056471:aak-1(tm1944);aak-2(ok524)_upregulated
starvation 12 hours Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in dissected intestines of N2 L1 larva that were starved for 12 hours, comparing to fed animals. EdgeR, FDR < 0.05, fold change >= 2. WBPaper00067259:starvation_upregulated_intestine
Bacteria infection: Staphylococcus aureus MW2. 4 hours of exposure. Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after N2 animals had 4 hours of infection by Staphylococcus aureus (MW2). DEseq 1.18.0, adjusted p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00056471:S.aureus-4h_upregulated_N2
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in nhr-114(gk849) comparing to wild type animals at L4 larva. DESeq2 1.26.0, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00064539:nhr-114(gk849)_upregulated

7 Expression Patterns

Remark Reporter Gene Primary Identifier Pattern Subcellular Localization
    Expr4459 Expressed in the hypodermis in larval and adult stages,  
    Expr1031032 Tiling arrays expression graphs  
    Expr1162178 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015  
Strain: BC15277 [grl-21::gfp] transcriptional fusion. PCR products were amplified using primer A: 5' [GCTTTTCTTTTCGGCTCCTT] 3' and primer B 5' [CGATTTCGAGTGGAATGTATGA] 3'. Expr7153 Adult Expression: arcade cells; hypodermis; Larval Expression: arcade cells; hypodermis;  
    Expr1027505 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012  
    Expr2030492 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr2012256 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  

0 GO Annotation

0 Homologues

1 Locations


Feature . Primary Identifier 		Start End Strand
WBGene00001730 10737474 10738191 1

0 Ontology Annotations

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

Length
718

1 Sequence Ontology Term

Identifier Name Description
gene  

2 Strains

WormBase ID
WBStrain00032795
WBStrain00003432

1 Upstream Intergenic Region

WormBase ID Name Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location Organism
intergenic_region_chrIV_10737178..10737473   296 IV: 10737178-10737473 Caenorhabditis elegans