WormMine

WSWS298

An integrated data resource for C. elegans and related nematodes

Gene :

WormBase Gene ID  ? WBGene00001724 Gene Name  grl-15
Sequence Name  ? Y75B8A.20 Brief Description  grl-15 encodes a hedgehog-like protein, with an N-terminal signalsequence, a central proline-rich low-complexity region, and a C-terminalGround-like (Grl) domain; GRL-15 is expressed in the reproductivesystem, vulva, and larval hypodermis; the Grl domain is predicted toform a cysteine-crosslinked protein involved in intercellularsignalling, and it has subtle similarity to the N-terminal Hedge domainof HEDGEHOG proteins.
Organism  Caenorhabditis elegans Automated Description  Expressed in vulB1; vulB2; vulC; vulD; and vulE.
Biotype  SO:0001217 Genetic Position  III :16.1637 ±0.008846
Length (nt)  ? 3383
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1 Organism

Name Taxon Id
Caenorhabditis elegans 6239

1 Synonyms

Value
WBGene00001724

Genomics

1 Transcripts

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
Transcript:Y75B8A.20.1 Y75B8A.20.1 972   III: 12232632-12236014
 

Other

1 CDSs

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
CDS:Y75B8A.20 Y75B8A.20 510   III: 12232729-12232911

2 RNAi Result

WormBase ID
WBRNAi00058449
WBRNAi00006822

164 Allele

Public Name
gk963887
gk964363
gk964364
gk964336
gk964337
gk187895
gk187896
gk187898
gk187897
gk187900
gk187899
WBVar00181187
WBVar00181186
WBVar00181189
WBVar00181188
WBVar00181183
WBVar00181182
WBVar00181185
WBVar00181184
WBVar00181190
WBVar00181191
WBVar02075939
WBVar01508530
ttTi23943
WBVar01508528
WBVar01508529
WBVar01508519
WBVar02081809
WBVar02081808
WBVar02081807

1 Chromosome

WormBase ID Organism Length (nt)
III Caenorhabditis elegans 13783801  

1 Chromosome Location


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00001724 12232632 12236014 -1

2 Data Sets

Name URL
WormBaseAcedbConverter  
C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)  

0 Downstream Intergenic Region

293 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Genes with expression altered >= 3-fold in dpy-10(e128) mutants. Data across the wild type series was analyzed using the Significance analysis of Microarrays (SAM) algorithm (to calculate the False Discovery Rate (FDR)). WBPaper00035873:dpy-10_regulated
  Transcripts of coding genes that showed significantly decreased expression in muscle. DESeq2 (version 1.24.0). Transcripts with a false-discovery rate adjusted p-value less than 0.05 were considered significantly differentially expressed. WBPaper00062325:muscle_depleted_coding-RNA
adult vs dauer larva Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C. N.A. WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
Osmotic stress Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression with 500 mM salt (NaCl) vs 100 mM salt when food was present DESeq(version 1.10.1), FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00050726:OsmoticStress_regulated_Food
Osmotic stress Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression with 500 mM salt (NaCl) vs 100 mM salt when no food was present DESeq(version 1.10.1), FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00050726:OsmoticStress_regulated_NoFood
  Genes that showed significantly increased expression in wrn-1(gk99) comparing to in N2, according to RNAseq. DESeq was used to calculate the fold changes, log fold changes, and significance of the changes for each comparison. WBPaper00045934:wrn-1(gk99)_upregulated
  Genes that are significantly up regulated in tdp-1(ok803) poly(A) RNA-seq verses in N2. DESeq v1.14, with cut-off p-value < 0.05 and FDR < 0.1. WBPaper00046012:tdp-1(ok803)_upregulated
  Proteins interacting with NHR-49-GFP according to co-IP and LC-MS. N.A. WBPaper00064071:NHR-49_interacting
  Transcripts expressed in hypodermis, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pdpy-7-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:hypodermis_expressed
  Genes up regulated in alg-1(gk214) comparing to in N2. Differential expression was assessed using an empirical Bayes statistics using the eBayes function. WBPaper00040823:alg-1(gk214)_upregulated
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) and age at L3 larva and Late reproduction stage (96 hours at 24 centigrade). For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR). WBPaper00040858:eQTL_age_regulated_developing
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) at L3 larva and Late reproduction stage (96 hours at 24 centigrade). For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR). WBPaper00040858:eQTL_regulated_developing
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) at Late reproduction stage (96 hours at 24 centigrade). Authors permuted transcript values and used a genome-wide threshold of log10 P-value = 2, which resembles a false discovery rate (FDR) of 0.0118. WBPaper00040858:eQTL_regulated_reproductive
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in day 3 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva daf-16(mu86);glp-1(e2141) animals. Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00064088:Day-3-adult_vs_L4_downregulated_daf-16(mu86);glp-1(e2141)
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in day 3 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva glp-1(e2141) animals. Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00064088:Day-3-adult_vs_L4_downregulated_glp-1(e2141)
  Transcipts that showed significantly decreased expression in old (days 24, 14, and 9 of adulthood) octr-1(ok371) comparing to in N2 at 25C. DESeq2 v1.31.16, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00068082:octr-1(ok371)_downregulated_old_25C
Bacteria: Pseudomonas donghuensis HYS Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after 24 hours of infection by Pseudomonas donghuensis HYS with deletion of ferric uptake regulator (FUR), comparing to control animals exposed to OP50. DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00068216:FUR_vs_OP50_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in sin-3(tm1276) comparing to in N2. DESeq2, fold change > 2, p-value < 0.01. WBPaper00061203:sin-3(tm1276)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after four-day-old young adult worms were placed on NGM plates seeded with OP50 in the presence 5% Agaro-oligosaccharides(AGO) for 24 h, comparing to animals grown in the absence of AGO. Fold change > 2. WBPaper00064306:Agaro-oligosaccharides_upregulated
  mRNAs that showed differential expression in activated AAK-2(uthIs202[aak-2 (intron 1)::aak-2(aa1-aa321)::Tomato::unc-54 3'UTR + rol-6(su1006)]), activiated CRTC-1 (uthEx222[crtc-1p::crtc-1 cDNA (S76S, S179A)::tdTomato::unc-54 3'UTR + rol-6(su1006)]), or AAK-2;CRTC-1 comparing to in N2. Genes were tested for differential expression between each mutant strain and wild-type using edgeRs glm method. Briefly, negative binomial models were fitted and dispersion estimates obtained. These were then used to calculate average levels of change between conditions and determine differential expression, using the generalized linear model likelihood ratio test. For each comparison, genes with less than 5 CPM were filtered and those with at least 50% change and False Discovery Rate (FDR) of 1% or less were considered differentially expressed. WBPaper00046499:AMPK_regulated
  Transcripts that showed signifcantly increased expression in pabp-2(RNAi) animals comparing to in N2 animals injected with empty vector at L1 larva stage and collected at L4 larva stage. FDR < 0.05, fold change > 2 WBPaper00067368:pabp-2(RNAi)_upregulated_N2
  Transcripts that showed signifcantly increased expression in ubr-5(miy31) injected with empty vector comparing to in N2 animals injected with empty vector at L1 larva stage and collected at L4 larva stage. FDR < 0.05, fold change > 2 WBPaper00067368:ubr-5(miy31)_upregulated_N2
Bacteria infection: Staphylococcus aureus Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in animals experimentally colonised by a wild microbiota community and infected by the widespread animal pathogen, Staphylococcus aureus, comparing to animals not colonized by microbiota but infected by pathogen. DeSeq2 (v. 1.42.0), Wald analyses testing against a null hypothesis of < |1.5|-fold change in gene expression between treatments (BenjaminiHochberg adjusted false detection rate of p <= 0.05. WBPaper00067479:Microbiota-Pathogen_vs_Pathogen_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression after 24 hour exposure to stavudine (d4T) starting at L1 lava stage. DESeq WBPaper00053302:stavudine_24h_regulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in sin-3(tm1276) comparing to in N2 at early embryo when there were only 3 -5 eggs in the adult. DESeq2, fold change > 2, adjusted p-value < 0.01 WBPaper00058598:sin-3(tm1276)_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in 10-days post L4 adult hermaphrodite npr-8(ok1439) animals grown at 20C, comparing to in N2 animals. CuffDiff, fold change > 2. WBPaper00065096:npr-8(ok1439)_downregulated_Day10_20C
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite npr-8(ok1439) animals grown at 20C, comparing to in N2 animals. CuffDiff, fold change > 2. WBPaper00065096:npr-8(ok1439)_upregulated_Day1_20C
Pheromone Pheromone-induced transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in post dauer animals comparing to wild type control. edgeR WBPaper00053713:Pheromone-induced_postdauer_vs_control_downregulated
Reduced humidity (98% relative humidity). Genes that were down-regulated after one day exposure to reduced humidity (98% relative humidity) according to microarray analysis. Multiple hypothesis testing with the Benjamini-Hochberg correction was applied on calculated p-values. A change in the expression level was considered to be significant if the adjusted p-value was less than 0.001. WBPaper00044578:reduced-humidity_downregulated_microarray
  Genes that showed oscillating mRNA expression level throughout the 16 hour time courses from L3 larva to young adult. The following three lines of R code were used to perform the classification: increasing <-2*amplitude-PC1 < -1.7; oscillating <-!increasing & (amplitude > 0.55); flat <-!increasing & !oscillating; Note that the amplitude of a sinusoidal wave corresponds to only half the fold change between trough and peak. WBPaper00044736:oscillating_dev_expression

7 Expression Patterns

Remark Reporter Gene Primary Identifier Pattern Subcellular Localization
    Expr4455 Expressed in the hypodermis, mainly in the embryo. Expressed in the seam cells only in larval stages. Expressed in VulB, VulC, VulD and VulE.  
    Expr1031029 Tiling arrays expression graphs  
Strain: BC13222 [grl-15::gfp] transcriptional fusion. PCR products were amplified using primer A: 5' [TCGGAATTGAAAATATTCGGTAA] 3' and primer B 5' [GCTTTGGATTTTGTCAGACTTTTT] 3'. Expr7126 Adult Expression: Reproductive System; vulva other; Larval Expression: Reproductive System; developing vulva; hypodermis;  
    Expr2030485 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr2012249 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr1161866 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015  
    Expr1025287 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012  

0 GO Annotation

0 Homologues

1 Locations


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00001724 12232632 12236014 -1

0 Ontology Annotations

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

Length
3383

1 Sequence Ontology Term

Identifier Name Description
gene  

1 Strains

WormBase ID
WBStrain00033170

1 Upstream Intergenic Region

WormBase ID Name Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location Organism
intergenic_region_chrIII_12236015..12236183   169 III: 12236015-12236183 Caenorhabditis elegans